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I. Introduction: Contrasting views

The Korean War memorial on the National Wall in Washington features nineteen light-colored steel American combat soldiers, representing different nationalities, heading in formation towards the American flag.  The statues stand in patches of juniper bushes and are separated by polished granite strips symbolizing the rice paddies of Korea.  The four architects selected for designing this memorial sued the government because their design was to include quotes on war and peace intended to raise ¡°huge doubt about war as an institution.¡±


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The Washington war memorial stands in sharp contrast to one of the finest pieces of art to emerge from the war, Pablo Picasso¡¯s painting ¡°Massacre in Korea¡± (1951).  Picasso captured much about the horrors of American style techno-war in depicting a group of robot-like soldiers descending on a village – thought to be Sinchon in South Hwangae Province, North Korea.  The soldiers are preparing to execute women and children suspected of sheltering guerrilla combatants.  The miracle of the painting is that the faces of the women about to be shot are transformed into masks of art, an __EXPRESSION__ of life amidst the horror and death that is war.

 

 

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